PHP vs Python

What is PHP?

PHP stands for Hypertext Preprocessor, which is an open source scripting language. It is a server-side scripting language and a powerful tool for creating a dynamic and interactive website.

PHP is an interpreted language, so it doesn’t need compilation. It is specially designed for server-side scripting, which executes on the server. PHP can be easily embedded with HTML files.

Note: PHP is mainly used to develop server-side applications.

It has several advantages that are given below:

  • We can execute a PHP code on different platform such as Windows, Linux, UNIX, Solaris, etc.
  • It is easy to use and learn.
  • PHP provides a built-in module which helps it to connect with the database easily.
  • PHP is an open source language that means it is available for free of cost.

In general, PHP is cheap, cross-platform, fast, and reliable to develop web applications.

What is Python?

Python is an interpreted, Object-oriented programming language, which is used for web developmentsoftware development, and system scripting, etc. It is a case-sensitive language. Python 3.7.2 is the latest version of Python.

Python is a general-purpose, high-level programming language. Program written in Python language does not need to be compiled in advance in order to run. There are many popular applications which have been developed in Python such as YouTubeGoogleDropBoxInstagramQuora, etc.

Python is not only a web language, because it is also used for developing console app, Mobile app, Desktop app, IOT applications, AI applications as well as for software testing and hacking, etc.

There are several advantages of Python that are given below.

  • Python is a dynamically typed language.
  • It has a very simple and straight forward syntax as its code is easy to write and debug.
  • Indentation is used in place of curly braces in Python.
  • It uses variables without the declaration.
  • We can solve the complex problem in very less time and with the minimal line of code using Python.
  • We can create Python applications for different platforms like Windows, Linux, UNIX, and Mac OS.

Difference between PHP and Python

Python and PHP both are free and open-source languages. The main difference between Python and PHP is that Python is a general-purpose programming language, whereas PHP is mainly used for web development.

PHPPython
PHP is a specialized web development programming language.Python is a general-purpose programming language.
PHP does not support multiple inheritance.Python support multiple inheritance.
PHP does not provide functional programming.Python provides functional programming techniques.
Facebook, Yahoo, Flicker, WordPress are famous applications which are using PHP.Instagram, YouTube, Google, Pinterest are some popular applications that are using Python.
PHP has a large number of frameworks.Python has less number of frameworks.
PHP is used for web development purpose.Python is widely used in Data Science, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and big data analysis, etc.
There are more than 20 different databases to access.It does not support database connectivity as widely as PHP.
PHP offers fewer security features.Python is more secure than PHP.
Laravel, Code Igniter, and Symfony are the best frameworks for PHP.Django, Flask, and jam.py are the famous framework for Python.
PHP doesn?t perform multiprocessing.Python performs multiprocessing.
PHP depends for production on web servers like Apache or Nginx.Python depends on libraries like Gunicorn, Tornado, Gevent, etc.
It is more popular than Python, but it is losing traction.Python is gaining popularity because of its simplicity and ease of use.

PHP vs Node.js

What is PHP?

PHP stands for Hypertext Preprocessor, which is an open source scripting language. It is a server-side scripting language and a powerful tool for creating a dynamic and interactive website.

PHP is an interpreted language, so it doesn’t need compilation. It is specially designed for server-side scripting, which executes on the server. PHP can be easily embedded with HTML files.

Note: PHP is mainly used to develop server-side applications.

It has several advantages that are given below:

  • We can execute PHP code on different platform such as Windows, Linux, UNIX, Solaris, etc.
  • It is easy to use and learn.
  • PHP provides a built-in module which helps it to connect with the database easily.
  • PHP is an open source language that means it is available for free of cost.

In general, PHP is cheap, cross-platform, fast, and reliable to develop web applications.


What is Node.js?

Node.js is a JavaScript programming language which runs on the server. It helps to create dynamic and interactive web pages. Node.js file is saved with .js extension, and it only contains JavaScript code. It executes JavaScript code outside the browser.

Node.js is an open-source language which executes in different environments such as Windows, Linux, UNIX, and Mac OS, etc.

Node.js has many advantages which are listed below.

  • Node.js is fast and lightweight.
  • It is more secure than PHP.
  • Node.js allows us to write JavaScript code for both client and server-side.
  • Node.js offers scalability, i.e., it easy to scale the application vertically as well as horizontally.
  • JavaScript is now available for every browser and as well as it can run on each server due to Node.js.

Difference between PHP and Node.js

PHP and Node.js both are server-side scripting languages; thus, they have become the competitor for each other. They are bound to have some similarities and also some differences. Following are some differences based on their functionality and features.

FeaturesPHPNode.js
Runtime EnvironmentPHP is straightforward to install and use at server-side.PHP is straightforward to install and use at server-side.
Powered byPHP is powered by Zend engine.Node.js is powered by Google’s v8 JavaScript engine.
ExecutionPHP is synchronous except some APIs.It is totally asynchronous.
FrameworkPHP has many frameworks for easy backend development, such as Laravel, CakePHP, etc.Node.js also has popular frameworks like Express, Meteor, and DerbyJS, etc.
Execution SpeedPHP execution speed is slower than Node.js.Node.js is faster than PHP and lightweight too.
Web ServerPHP needs Apache web server to execute the code.Node.js doesn’t need any web server to execute. It runs in its own environment.
Compatibility with other languagesPHP can contain HTML, JavaScript, CSS, and even plain text.Node.js can contain only JavaScript.
Used byFacebook, Wikipedia, Yahoo, Flickr, and WordPress, etc., are using PHP.IBM, GoDaddy, NetFlix, LinkedIn, Paypal, and Walmart are the adopters of Ndoe.js.
ComplexityPHP is simpler to use than Node.js.Node.js is not too complex, but need more lines of code and callback functions.
Basic syntaxecho ‘Hello PHP’;Console.log(‘Hello Node.js’);
ModuleA developer needs to download and install PHP manually. It doesn’t come in bundled with module.It comes prepackaged with the NPM package management system and its registry.
PerformancePHP is fast, but slower than Node.js due to the database, third-party request, and file system.Node.js is faster due to its non-blocking mechanism.

PHP vs HTML

What is PHP?

PHP stands for Hypertext Preprocessor, which is an open source scripting language. It is a server-side scripting language and a powerful tool for creating a dynamic and interactive website.

PHP is an interpreted language, so it doesn’t need compilation. It is specially designed for server-side scripting, which executes on the server. PHP can be easily embedded with HTML files.

Note: PHP is mainly used to develop server-side applications.

It has several advantages that are given below:

  • We can execute PHP code on different platform such as Windows, Linux, UNIX, Solaris, etc.
  • It is easy to use and learn.
  • PHP provides a built-in module which helps it to connect with the database easily.
  • PHP is an open source language that means it is available for free of cost.

In general, PHP is cheap, cross-platform, fast, and reliable to develop web applications.

What is HTML?

HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language, which is used to create web pages. It is basically used to create static web pages, but it can integrate with CSS, JavaScript, and PHP.

HTML is not a programming language, as it is a tag-based language. Angular brackets <> are used to represents HTML elements or tags.

  • HTML is very easy to learn and implement.
  • It is not a case-sensitive language.
  • We can write HTML code on any text editor like Notepad, Notepad++, Edit plus, etc.
  • HTML is platform-independent, hence, it can be executed on different platform.
  • It allows the programmer to add colors, audio, video, and images on a web page.

Difference between PHP and HTML

PHPHTML
PHP is a server-side programming language.HTML is a client-side scripting language.
PHP is used in backend development, which interacts with databases to retrieve, store, and modify the information.HTML is used in frontend development, which organizes the content of the website.
PHP is used to create a dynamic website. The output will depend on the browser.HTML is used to create a static website. The output of static website remains the same on each time.
PHP can manipulate the data.It cannot manipulate the data.
PHP code executes on web servers like Apache web server, IIS web server.HTML code executes on web browsers like Chrome, Internet Explorer, etc.
PHP is scripting language.HTML is a markup language.
PHP7.3 is the latest version of PHP.HTML5.2 is the latest version of HTML.
PHP is also easy to learn but not as simple as HTML.HTML is easy to learn. It can easily learn in a very short time.
PHP files save with .php extension.HTML files save with .html extension.